Discovered by farmers digging a well in 1974, the Terracotta Army is an underground force of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses and chariots built to guard China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, in death. It’s near Xi’an and ranks among the greatest archaeological finds ever.

What to see

• Pit 1 — the vast main hall, rows of infantry stretching into the distance.
• Pits 2 and 3 — cavalry, command units, and warriors still being excavated.
• The exhibition hall with the famous bronze chariots.

Every face is unique — look closely and you’ll spot different ranks, hairstyles and expressions.

Getting there

The site is about an hour from central Xi’an by bus or car. A guided tour adds vital context (there are few English signs) — book on Viator or Klook (affiliate).

Tips

• Visit Pit 1 last so you end on the showstopper — or first to beat the crowds.
• A guide or audio guide really pays off here.
• Combine with Xi’an’s city walls and Muslim Quarter for a full day.

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